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TABEL3.1
PERKEMBANGAN TEORI ADMINISTRASIIMANAJEMEN

Period Management Procedures Contribution and Basic
Elements Concept
Classical Leadership Top to bottom Taylor (time and motion
organizatio 1-----'-----+--'----------1 study, functional supervisor,
nal theory Organization Machine piece rate)
Production Individual Fayol (five basic functions,
Anticipated fourteen principles of
Process
consequences management)
Gulick (POSDCoRB)
Authority Rule; coercive Weber (ideal bureaucracy)
Administration Leader separate
Reward Economic
Structure Formal
Human Leadership All direction Mayo, Reothlisberger, and
Relation Dickson (Hawthorne
Approach Organisasi Organism studies); intellectual
Production Group undercurrents: Lewin (group
Unanticipated dynamic); Lewin, Lippitt,
Process and White (leadership
consequences
studies); Roger (client-
Authority Group Norm centered therapy); Moreno
Administration Participati ve (sociometric technique);
Whyte (human relation in the
Social and
Reward restaurant industry); Homes
psychological (small groups)
Structure Informal
Behavior Consideration of all Barnard (cooperative system); Bakke (fusion process);
science major elements with Argyris (optimal actualization-organizational and
approach hea vy emphasis on individual); Getzel and Guba (social system theory-
contingency homothetic and idiographic); Maslow (need hierarchy);
leadership, culture, Hertzberg (hygiene-motivation); McGregor (theory X
transformational, and and V); Likert (System I --4); Halpin and Croft (open-
system theory closed climate); Blake and Mouton (leadership grid),
Etzioni (compliance theory), Mintzberg (structure of
organization); Hersey and Blanchard (situational
leadership); Bennis (leadership-unconsciously); Bass
(transformational leadership); Senge (learning
organization); Bolrnan and Deal (reframing
organizations); Deming (TQM).

TABEL3.2
MANAGEMENT MOVEMENT
No. Nama Gerakan Manajemen Bentuk Peristiwa
Steam power (1790 - 1810)
1. US Industrial Revolution Railroad boom (1830 - 1850)
(before 1875)
Telegraph (1844)
Formation of cooperate giant:
John D. Rockefeller (oil)
Captain of industry (1895 -
2. James B. Duke (tobacco)
1900)
Andrew Carnegie (steel)
Cornelius Vaderbult (shipping & railroaded)
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